Аннотация:
Для увеличения субстрата хозяйственно ценных морских животных, оптимизации условий среды и повышения биопродуктивности морских акваторий служат искусственные рифовые сооружения. Для повышения продуктивности и защиты хозяйств аквакультуры и естественных нерестилищ от штормов могут служить волноломы./The construction of reefs of reinforced concrete, metal scrap, worn-out tyres and other material makes the living conditions better for fish and invertebrates since the substrate surface increases and some additional protection against waves and predators is provided. They may be also used as breakwaters protecting fish-cultural farms and natural spawning grounds. It is suggested that artificial reefs should be constructed in the Peter the Great Bay, in the Okhotsk Sea, in the northwest part of the Black Sea and some other areas to increase their bioproductivity.
